Overview
Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons people see a doctor. Most cases are mild and settle on their own, but some causes, such as appendicitis or a blocked bowel, need prompt treatment. Where the pain is and how it started help doctors find the cause.
Symptoms
- Cramping, dull, sharp or burning pain in the belly
- Bloating, nausea or vomiting
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea or constipation
- Fever or loss of appetite in some cases
Causes and risk factors
Common causes include indigestion, gas, constipation, stomach infections, acid reflux, gallstones, kidney stones, urinary infections and menstrual pain. Less common but serious causes include appendicitis, pancreatitis, bowel obstruction and ectopic pregnancy.
Diagnosis
Your doctor will ask about the pain and examine your abdomen. Blood and urine tests, an ultrasound, X-ray, CT scan or endoscopy may be used to find the cause.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause. It may include diet changes, medicines for acid, infection or pain, or surgery for conditions such as appendicitis or gallstones.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if pain lasts more than a few days or keeps coming back. Seek emergency care for severe or sudden pain, pain with fever, vomiting blood, black stools, a hard swollen belly, or pain during pregnancy.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
