Overview
The pancreas makes digestive enzymes and insulin. In acute pancreatitis, it becomes inflamed over a short time. Most people recover with hospital care, but severe attacks can cause serious complications.
Symptoms
- Severe pain in the upper abdomen that may spread to the back
- Pain that is worse after eating
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and fast heartbeat
- A swollen, tender abdomen
Causes and risk factors
The most common causes are gallstones and heavy alcohol use. Others include very high triglyceride levels, certain medicines, abdominal injury and some procedures.
Diagnosis
Blood tests show raised pancreatic enzymes (amylase or lipase). An ultrasound looks for gallstones, and a CT scan may be needed in severe cases.
Treatment
Treatment in hospital includes fluids through a drip, pain relief and nutrition support. The cause is then treated, for example removing the gallbladder if gallstones were responsible. Severe cases may need intensive care.
When to see a doctor
Seek emergency care for severe, persistent upper abdominal pain, especially with vomiting or fever.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
