Overview
Allergic rhinitis is very common and can be seasonal or present all year. Although not dangerous, it can affect sleep, work and school, and is often linked with asthma.
Symptoms
- Sneezing and a runny or blocked nose
- Itchy nose, eyes, throat or ears
- Watery, red eyes
- Post-nasal drip and cough
Causes and risk factors
Common triggers are pollen, house dust mites, mould, pet dander and cockroaches. A family history of allergies, asthma or eczema increases the risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on symptoms and examination. Skin prick or blood tests can identify specific allergy triggers.
Treatment
Avoiding triggers helps. Medicines include antihistamines, steroid nasal sprays and saline rinses. Allergy immunotherapy may help people with persistent symptoms.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if symptoms affect sleep or daily life, do not improve with simple medicines, or come with wheezing or breathlessness.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
