Overview
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain condition, usually affecting people over 65. It cannot be cured, but treatment and support can help people live well for longer.
Symptoms
- Forgetting recent events, names or conversations
- Repeating questions
- Difficulty planning, organising or finding words
- Getting lost in familiar places
- Changes in mood, behaviour or personality
Causes and risk factors
It is caused by abnormal protein build-up and loss of nerve cells in the brain. Risk increases with age, family history, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking and physical inactivity.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a history from the patient and family, memory tests, blood tests to rule out other causes and brain imaging such as CT or MRI.
Treatment
Medicines can help memory and symptoms for a time. Care also includes managing other health conditions, staying active and social, and support and planning for families and carers.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if memory problems are getting worse or affecting daily life. Early assessment allows treatment and planning to start sooner.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
