Overview
ADHD affects how a person focuses, sits still and controls impulses. With the right support and treatment, children and adults with ADHD can do well at school, work and home.
Symptoms
- Difficulty paying attention and being easily distracted
- Forgetfulness and losing things
- Restlessness, fidgeting and difficulty staying seated
- Talking excessively or interrupting
- Acting without thinking
Causes and risk factors
ADHD tends to run in families. Other risk factors include premature birth, low birth weight and exposure to smoking or alcohol during pregnancy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by a specialist after a detailed assessment, including information from parents, teachers or partners, and ruling out other causes.
Treatment
Treatment may include behavioural therapy, parent training, educational support and medicines. A combination often works best.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if problems with attention, activity or impulsiveness are affecting school, work or relationships.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
