Overview
People with borderline personality disorder feel emotions very intensely and may struggle with relationships and impulsive behaviour. With the right therapy, many people improve significantly.
Symptoms
- Intense, rapidly changing moods
- Fear of being abandoned
- Unstable relationships
- Impulsive or risky behaviour
- Feelings of emptiness, anger outbursts and self-harm
Causes and risk factors
It is linked to a mix of genetic factors, brain differences and difficult early life experiences such as trauma or neglect.
Diagnosis
A psychiatrist or psychologist makes the diagnosis after a detailed assessment.
Treatment
Specialised talking therapies, such as dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), are the main treatment. Medicines may help with specific symptoms such as depression or anxiety.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if mood swings and relationship difficulties affect your life. Seek emergency help if you have thoughts of suicide or self-harm.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
