Overview
Brain tumours are among the most common types of cancer in children. Symptoms depend on where the tumour is. Treatment by a specialist team gives many children a good outcome.
Symptoms
- Headaches, especially in the morning
- Vomiting, often in the morning
- Problems with balance, walking or coordination
- Changes in vision, behaviour or school performance
- Seizures or an enlarging head in babies
Causes and risk factors
Most have no known cause. Some genetic conditions, such as neurofibromatosis, and previous radiation to the head increase the risk.
Diagnosis
An MRI scan of the brain is the main test. A biopsy or surgery confirms the type of tumour.
Treatment
Treatment may include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, depending on the type, location and the child's age.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if a child has persistent morning headaches with vomiting, balance problems, vision changes or new seizures.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
