Overview
Cerebral palsy is the most common physical disability in childhood. It does not get worse over time, and therapy and support can help children reach their full potential.
Signs
- Delayed milestones such as sitting, crawling or walking
- Stiff or floppy muscles
- Unusual posture or favouring one side of the body
- Difficulty with movement, balance or coordination
- Problems with speech, feeding, vision or learning in some children
Causes and risk factors
It results from brain injury before, during or soon after birth. Risk factors include premature birth, low birth weight, infections in pregnancy, lack of oxygen at birth and severe jaundice.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a child's development and examination. MRI of the brain can help.
Treatment
Care includes physiotherapy, occupational and speech therapy, medicines for muscle stiffness, braces and sometimes surgery. A team approach supports the child and family.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if a baby or child is late reaching milestones or has unusual muscle tone or movement.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
