Overview
Chronic venous disease ranges from spider veins and varicose veins to leg swelling, skin changes and ulcers. Treatment can relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Symptoms
- Aching, heavy or tired legs
- Swelling of the ankles
- Varicose veins
- Itching and skin discolouration
- Leg ulcers near the ankle
Causes and risk factors
Risk factors include older age, family history, pregnancy, obesity, standing for long periods and previous deep vein thrombosis.
Diagnosis
A Doppler ultrasound shows the flow in the veins.
Treatment
Treatment includes compression stockings, leg elevation, exercise, weight loss and procedures such as endovenous ablation or surgery.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for leg swelling, skin changes or ulcers. Seek urgent care for a painful, swollen leg, which may be a blood clot.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.