Overview
Clubfoot is one of the most common birth differences of the foot. With early treatment, most children can walk and play normally.
Signs
- Foot turned inwards and downwards
- A deep crease on the sole of the foot
- Smaller calf muscle and shorter foot on the affected side
Causes and risk factors
The cause is usually unknown. It is more common in boys and when there is a family history. It is sometimes linked to other conditions such as spina bifida.
Diagnosis
It may be seen on a pregnancy scan and is confirmed by examination after birth.
Treatment
The Ponseti method is the standard treatment. It involves gentle stretching and a series of plaster casts, a minor procedure to release the Achilles tendon, and then special boots and bars worn for several years to prevent relapse.
When to see a doctor
Babies with clubfoot should be seen by an orthopaedic specialist in the first weeks of life.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
