Overview
Colic usually starts in the first few weeks of life and improves by three to four months. It can be very stressful for parents, but it does not cause lasting harm.
Signs
- Intense crying for more than three hours a day, at least three days a week
- Crying often in the late afternoon or evening
- Clenched fists, arched back or pulling legs up
- A red face during crying
Causes and risk factors
The exact cause is unknown. Possible factors include gas, a developing digestive system, sensitivity to stimulation and, rarely, cow's milk protein allergy.
Diagnosis
A doctor examines the baby to rule out other causes of crying, such as infection, reflux or hernia.
Treatment
Comforting techniques help, such as holding, rocking, white noise and burping during feeds. Parents should take breaks and seek support. Feeding changes are only recommended if an allergy is suspected.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if crying is unusual for your baby. Seek urgent care if the baby has a fever, vomits repeatedly, is not feeding, or seems floppy or very drowsy.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
