Overview
The diaphragm separates the chest from the abdomen. In congenital diaphragmatic hernia, organs in the chest stop the lungs from developing fully, causing serious breathing problems at birth.
Signs
- Severe breathing difficulty soon after birth
- Bluish skin
- Fast heart rate
- A sunken abdomen
Causes and risk factors
The cause is usually unknown. Some cases are linked to genetic conditions.
Diagnosis
It is often found on a pregnancy ultrasound. After birth, a chest X-ray confirms it.
Treatment
Babies need intensive neonatal care and breathing support. Surgery to move the organs back and close the hole is done once the baby is stable. Delivery should be planned at a hospital with neonatal intensive care.
When to see a doctor
If it is found during pregnancy, your obstetrician will plan delivery with the neonatal team. Seek emergency care for a newborn with severe breathing difficulty.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
