Overview
Constipation is very common and usually improves with diet and lifestyle changes. Long-lasting or sudden changes in bowel habit should be checked.
Symptoms
- Passing stools fewer than three times a week
- Hard, dry or lumpy stools
- Straining or pain when passing stools
- Feeling that the bowel has not fully emptied
- Bloating and abdominal discomfort
Causes and risk factors
Common causes include a low-fibre diet, not drinking enough fluids, inactivity, ignoring the urge to go, pregnancy, some medicines and conditions such as an underactive thyroid or irritable bowel syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on symptoms and examination. Blood tests or a colonoscopy may be advised if there are warning signs.
Treatment
Treatment includes more fibre, fluids and exercise, and laxatives if needed. Children may need specific treatment plans.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if constipation lasts more than three weeks or keeps coming back. Seek prompt care for blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, severe pain or a sudden change in bowel habits after age 50.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
