Overview
Many people want to improve the look of their smile. Modern cosmetic dentistry offers a range of treatments, from simple whitening to veneers and orthodontics.
Common concerns
- Stained, yellow or discoloured teeth
- Chipped, worn or uneven teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Crooked or crowded teeth
- Missing teeth
- A gummy smile
Causes and risk factors
Causes include tea, coffee, tobacco and paan staining, ageing, tooth injuries, grinding, decay, some medicines and inherited tooth or jaw shape.
Diagnosis
A dentist examines the teeth and gums, checks for decay or gum disease and discusses your goals. X-rays and photographs help with planning.
Treatment
Options include professional cleaning, teeth whitening, tooth-coloured bonding, veneers, crowns, braces or clear aligners, implants and gum contouring. Healthy teeth and gums are treated first.
When to see a doctor
See a dentist to discuss cosmetic options, and for any tooth sensitivity, pain or bleeding gums before cosmetic work.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
