Overview
Cutaneous lupus can occur on its own or as part of systemic lupus, which affects other organs. It is a long-term condition that can be controlled with treatment.
Symptoms
- Red, scaly patches on the face, ears or scalp
- A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose
- Rashes that worsen after sun exposure
- Scarring or hair loss in some types
Causes and risk factors
It is an autoimmune condition. Sunlight, smoking and certain medicines can trigger or worsen it. It is more common in women.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves examination, a skin biopsy and blood tests to check for systemic lupus.
Treatment
Treatment includes strict sun protection, steroid creams, antimalarial tablets such as hydroxychloroquine and stopping smoking. Other medicines may be needed for severe cases.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for a rash that worsens in the sun or does not heal, especially with joint pain or tiredness.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
