Overview
Cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, pancreas and other organs. It is lifelong, but modern treatments have greatly improved quality of life and life expectancy.
Symptoms
- Persistent cough with thick mucus
- Repeated chest infections
- Poor weight gain despite a good appetite
- Oily, bulky stools
- Salty-tasting skin
Causes and risk factors
It is caused by changes in the CFTR gene and is inherited when both parents pass on a faulty gene.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis uses a sweat test, genetic testing and, in some places, newborn screening.
Treatment
Treatment includes daily chest physiotherapy, inhaled medicines, antibiotics, digestive enzyme capsules, nutritional support and, for some gene types, CFTR modulator medicines.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if a child has repeated chest infections, poor growth or oily stools. People with CF need regular specialist care.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
