Overview
Dengue is spread by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes and is common in Pakistan, especially after the monsoon season. Most people recover within one to two weeks, but some develop severe dengue, which can cause bleeding and dangerously low blood pressure and needs hospital care.
Symptoms
- Sudden high fever
- Severe headache and pain behind the eyes
- Muscle and joint pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Skin rash
Warning signs of severe dengue
- Severe abdominal pain or persistent vomiting
- Bleeding from the gums or nose, or blood in vomit or stool
- Restlessness, drowsiness or extreme tiredness
- Cold, clammy skin
Diagnosis
Blood tests such as the NS1 antigen test or dengue antibody tests confirm the infection. A complete blood count is used to monitor platelets and other changes.
Treatment
There is no specific antiviral medicine for dengue. Treatment focuses on rest, fluids and paracetamol for fever and pain, with close monitoring. Painkillers such as aspirin and ibuprofen should be avoided. Severe dengue needs hospital treatment.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you have a high fever during dengue season. Seek emergency care straight away if you notice any warning signs of severe dengue.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
