Overview
Ebola occurs mainly in outbreaks in parts of Africa. It can be life-threatening, and early supportive care in specialised settings improves survival.
Symptoms
- Sudden fever, severe tiredness and muscle pain
- Headache and sore throat
- Vomiting and diarrhoea
- Rash
- Unexplained bleeding in some cases
Causes and risk factors
It spreads through direct contact with blood or body fluids of a person who is sick or has died from Ebola, or contaminated objects. Healthcare workers and family caregivers in outbreak areas are at highest risk.
Diagnosis
Special blood tests in designated laboratories confirm the infection.
Treatment
Treatment is supportive care with fluids and management of complications, plus specific antibody treatments where available. Vaccines are used in outbreaks.
When to see a doctor
Seek urgent medical advice if you develop fever within 21 days of travel to an outbreak area or contact with a case. Call ahead before attending so staff can prepare.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
