Overview
Enchondromas are usually found by chance on an X-ray. Most cause no problems and need only monitoring.
Symptoms
- Usually no symptoms
- Pain if a fracture occurs through the weakened bone
- Swelling of a finger
- Rarely, pain from a growing tumour
Causes and risk factors
The cause is unknown. Multiple enchondromas occur in rare conditions such as Ollier disease.
Diagnosis
X-rays show the tumour. MRI may be used to check its features.
Treatment
Enchondromas without symptoms are monitored. Painful ones or those causing fractures are treated with surgery to scrape them out and fill the space with bone graft.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you have bone pain, especially if it is new or getting worse, or if a known enchondroma becomes painful.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
