Endometriosis

Overview

Endometriosis is common and long-term. It can significantly affect quality of life, but treatment helps control symptoms.

Symptoms

• Painful periods that may get worse over time
• Pelvic pain
• Pain during or after sex
• Pain when passing stools or urine during periods
• Difficulty getting pregnant

Causes and risk factors

The exact cause is unknown. A family history increases the risk.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on symptoms, examination and ultrasound or MRI. Laparoscopy can confirm it.

Treatment

Treatment includes painkillers, hormonal medicines and keyhole surgery to remove endometriosis. Fertility treatment may be needed for some women.

When to see a doctor

See a gynaecologist if period pain is severe, affects daily life, or if you have difficulty getting pregnant.