Overview
The prostate is a small gland below the bladder in men. As men age, it often grows larger and can press on the tube that carries urine (urethra), affecting urination. BPH is not cancer.
Symptoms
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- A weak or interrupted urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- A feeling that the bladder has not emptied fully
- A sudden urge to urinate
Causes and risk factors
The exact cause is not fully understood, but BPH is linked to ageing and hormonal changes. It becomes more common after the age of 50.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis may include a physical examination, urine tests, a PSA blood test and an ultrasound to check the prostate and how well the bladder empties.
Treatment
Mild symptoms may only need monitoring and lifestyle changes. Medicines can relax or shrink the prostate. If symptoms are severe or medicines do not help, a procedure or surgery may be recommended.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if urinary symptoms bother you. Seek urgent care if you cannot pass urine or notice blood in your urine.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
