Overview
Glomerulonephritis can develop suddenly or slowly over years. Some types get better on their own, while others need treatment to protect the kidneys.
Symptoms
- Pink, red or cola-coloured urine
- Foamy urine
- Swelling of the face, eyes, ankles or legs
- High blood pressure
- Passing less urine
Causes and risk factors
Causes include infections such as strep throat, autoimmune conditions such as lupus, IgA nephropathy and vasculitis. Sometimes no cause is found.
Diagnosis
Tests include urine tests for blood and protein, blood tests of kidney function, an ultrasound and often a kidney biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and may include blood pressure control, medicines to reduce protein in the urine, immune-suppressing medicines and dialysis in severe cases.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for blood or foam in the urine, or swelling of the face and legs.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
