Overview
Gingivitis is the early, reversible stage. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which can cause teeth to loosen and fall out.
Symptoms
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums
- Bad breath
- Gums pulling away from the teeth
- Loose teeth
- Pain when chewing
Causes and risk factors
It is caused by plaque build-up. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes in pregnancy and some medicines.
Diagnosis
A dentist examines the gums, measures gum pockets and may take X-rays.
Treatment
Treatment includes professional cleaning, scaling and root planing, good brushing and flossing, and, for advanced disease, gum surgery.
When to see a doctor
See a dentist if your gums bleed, are swollen or your teeth feel loose. Regular dental check-ups help prevent gum disease.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
