Overview
Haematuria is a symptom rather than a disease. It is often caused by something minor, but it should always be checked because it can be a sign of kidney disease or cancer of the urinary tract.
Symptoms
- Pink, red or cola-coloured urine
- Blood clots in the urine
- Pain when passing urine in some causes
- Often no other symptoms when found on a test
Causes and risk factors
Causes include urinary tract infections, kidney or bladder stones, an enlarged prostate, kidney inflammation, injury, strenuous exercise and cancers of the kidney, bladder or prostate. Smoking and older age increase the risk of serious causes.
Diagnosis
Tests include urine tests, blood tests of kidney function, an ultrasound or CT scan and a cystoscopy to look inside the bladder.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause, such as antibiotics for infection or treatment for stones, prostate problems or cancer.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for any blood in the urine, even if it goes away. Seek urgent care if you cannot pass urine or have clots with severe pain.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
