Overview
Hernias commonly occur in the groin (inguinal hernia), around the belly button (umbilical hernia) or at the site of a previous operation (incisional hernia). Hernias do not heal on their own and may get bigger over time.
Symptoms
- A bulge or swelling that may disappear when lying down
- Discomfort or aching, especially when lifting, coughing or straining
- A feeling of heaviness in the groin
Causes and risk factors
- Weakness in the abdominal wall, present from birth or developing with age
- Heavy lifting and straining
- Chronic cough or constipation
- Obesity and pregnancy
- Previous abdominal surgery
Diagnosis
Most hernias are diagnosed by a physical examination. An ultrasound or CT scan may be used if the diagnosis is unclear.
Treatment
Surgery is the main treatment and may be done through open or laparoscopic (keyhole) repair, often using a mesh to strengthen the area.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you notice a bulge in your groin or abdomen. Seek emergency care if the bulge becomes painful, hard or cannot be pushed back, especially with vomiting.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
