Overview
Hoarseness is usually caused by a cold or overusing the voice and gets better within a few weeks. Persistent hoarseness should always be checked.
Symptoms
- A rough, raspy or weak voice
- Voice tiredness or loss of voice
- A change in pitch
- Throat discomfort
Causes and risk factors
Causes include laryngitis, voice overuse, acid reflux, vocal cord nodules or polyps, smoking, thyroid problems, nerve damage and throat cancer.
Diagnosis
An ENT specialist examines the voice box with a small camera (laryngoscopy).
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and may include voice rest, fluids, treating reflux, voice therapy, stopping smoking or surgery for growths.
When to see a doctor
See an ENT specialist if hoarseness lasts more than three weeks, especially if you smoke. Seek urgent care for difficulty breathing or swallowing.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
