Kulsum International Hospital

Hypergonadism

On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Symptoms
  3. Causes and risk factors
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Treatment
  6. When to see a doctor

Overview

Hypergonadism can cause early puberty in children and hormonal changes in adults. Treatment depends on the cause.

Symptoms

  • Early puberty in children
  • Acne and oily skin
  • Excess facial or body hair in women
  • Irregular periods
  • Mood changes

Causes and risk factors

Causes include tumours of the ovaries, testes or adrenal glands, some genetic conditions, problems with the pituitary gland, and the use of anabolic steroids or hormones.

Diagnosis

Blood tests measure hormone levels. Ultrasound or other scans look for tumours.

Treatment

Treatment may include medicines to block hormones, stopping the use of external hormones, or surgery to remove a tumour.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if a child shows early signs of puberty or if you notice unusual hair growth or irregular periods.

This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.