Kulsum International Hospital

Hyperthyroidism

On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Symptoms
  3. Causes and risk factors
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Treatment
  6. When to see a doctor

Overview

Hyperthyroidism is common, especially in women. It can be treated effectively with medicines, radioactive iodine or surgery.

Symptoms

  • Weight loss despite a good appetite
  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Nervousness, anxiety and irritability
  • Tremor of the hands
  • Sweating and heat intolerance
  • Diarrhoea
  • Bulging eyes in Graves' disease

Causes and risk factors

The most common cause is Graves' disease. Others include thyroid nodules and inflammation of the thyroid.

Diagnosis

Blood tests measure thyroid hormones and TSH. Antibody tests, thyroid scans or ultrasound help find the cause.

Treatment

Treatment includes anti-thyroid medicines, beta-blockers for symptoms, radioactive iodine or surgery.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor for unexplained weight loss, palpitations, tremor or anxiety. Seek urgent care for very fast heartbeat, fever and confusion.

This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.