Overview
Hypogonadism can be present from birth or develop later in life. It can affect puberty, fertility, energy and bone health, and is treatable.
Symptoms
- Delayed or incomplete puberty
- Low sex drive and erectile problems in men
- Irregular or absent periods in women
- Tiredness, low mood and reduced muscle
- Infertility
- Thinning bones
Causes and risk factors
Causes include genetic conditions such as Klinefelter or Turner syndrome, testicular or ovarian damage, pituitary problems, obesity, some medicines and chronic illness.
Diagnosis
Blood tests measure sex hormones and pituitary hormones. Further tests may include genetic tests or a pituitary MRI.
Treatment
Treatment includes hormone replacement therapy and treating any underlying cause. Fertility treatment may be possible.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for delayed puberty, low sex drive, irregular periods or difficulty conceiving.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
