Kulsum International Hospital

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Signs
  3. Causes and risk factors
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Treatment
  6. When to see a doctor

Overview

Babies with HLHS cannot pump enough blood to the body. Without treatment, the condition is life-threatening, but a series of surgeries can help many babies survive.

Signs

  • Bluish or grey skin
  • Fast breathing and difficulty feeding
  • Weak pulse and cold hands and feet
  • Becoming very unwell in the first days of life

Causes and risk factors

It develops before birth. The cause is usually unknown.

Diagnosis

It is often detected on a pregnancy ultrasound. After birth, an echocardiogram confirms it.

Treatment

Babies need intensive care and medicine to keep a blood vessel open, followed by a series of operations over the first years of life. Some need a heart transplant.

When to see a doctor

Seek emergency care if a newborn becomes blue, breathes fast, feeds poorly or becomes cold and floppy.

This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Our doctors

Consultants in the KIH departments that diagnose and treat Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.

Dr. Iqbal Saifullah Khan
Interventional Cardiology

Dr. Iqbal Saifullah Khan

Consultant Interventional Cardiologist

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Cardiology

Maj. Gen. Prof. Dr. Farhan Tuyyab

Consultant Cardiologist

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