Overview
Idiopathic epilepsy often starts in childhood or adolescence. Many people become seizure-free with medicine, and some children outgrow it.
Symptoms
- Seizures with jerking of the arms and legs
- Brief staring spells or absences
- Sudden muscle jerks, often in the morning
- Loss of awareness or confusion
- Tiredness after a seizure
Causes and risk factors
It is thought to be caused by genetic factors that affect how brain cells communicate. A family history of epilepsy increases the risk. Triggers include lack of sleep, stress, missed medicines and flashing lights.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a detailed description of the events, an EEG to record brain activity and an MRI scan to rule out other causes.
Treatment
Treatment is anti-seizure medicine, taken regularly. Regular sleep, avoiding triggers and safety advice are important. Specialist options are available if medicines do not work.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor after any first seizure. Call for emergency help if a seizure lasts more than five minutes, seizures repeat without recovery, or the person is injured or pregnant.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
