Overview
Babies with growth restriction need close monitoring during pregnancy. With careful planning of delivery and newborn care, most do well.
Signs
- The bump measures smaller than expected
- Ultrasound shows a small baby
- Reduced fetal movements in some cases
Causes and risk factors
Causes include problems with the placenta, high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia, smoking, poor nutrition, infections, multiple pregnancy and genetic conditions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis uses ultrasound to measure the baby's growth and Doppler studies to check blood flow.
Treatment
Treatment includes close monitoring of the baby, managing the mother's health and planning the timing of delivery. Some babies need care in a neonatal unit.
When to see a doctor
Attend all antenatal appointments. Contact your doctor promptly if your baby is moving less than usual.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
