Overview
Kidney stones are common in Pakistan, particularly in hot weather when the body loses fluid. Small stones may pass on their own, while larger stones may need treatment.
Symptoms
- Severe pain in the side and back, often spreading to the lower abdomen or groin
- Pain that comes in waves
- Blood in the urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Frequent or painful urination
Causes and risk factors
- Not drinking enough water
- Hot climates
- Diets high in salt or animal protein
- Obesity
- A family history of stones
- Some medical conditions and medicines
Diagnosis
Urine tests, blood tests and imaging such as ultrasound or a CT scan show the size and position of stones.
Treatment
Small stones may pass with fluids and pain relief. Larger stones may be treated with shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy or other procedures. Drinking plenty of water helps prevent new stones.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you have blood in your urine or pain in your side. Seek emergency care for severe pain, fever with chills, or if you cannot pass urine.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
