Overview
Some curve in the upper back is normal. Kyphosis is when the curve is greater than usual. It can be caused by posture, abnormal bone development or bone weakness.
Symptoms
- A rounded or hunched upper back
- Back pain and stiffness
- Tiredness in the back muscles
- Breathing difficulty in severe cases
Causes and risk factors
Causes include poor posture, Scheuermann's disease in teenagers, osteoporosis with spinal fractures, birth defects of the spine and injury.
Diagnosis
A doctor examines the spine. X-rays measure the curve. MRI or bone density scans may be done.
Treatment
Treatment includes posture correction, exercises, physiotherapy, bracing in growing children and treatment for osteoporosis. Severe cases may need surgery.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you notice a rounded back, persistent back pain, or numbness or weakness in the legs.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
