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Overview
Labour usually begins between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy. A birth plan prepared with your doctor helps you know what to expect. Most births are vaginal, while some need assisted delivery or a caesarean section.
Signs of labour
- Regular, painful contractions that get stronger and closer together
- A show (mucus plug with some blood)
- Waters breaking
- Lower back pain or pressure
Stages of labour
The first stage opens the cervix. The second stage is pushing and the birth of the baby. The third stage is delivery of the placenta.
Pain relief and care
Options include breathing techniques, movement, pain-relieving medicines and epidural anaesthesia. The baby's heart rate is monitored during labour.
When a caesarean may be needed
A caesarean may be advised for reasons such as the baby's position, problems with the placenta, a previous caesarean or concerns about the baby or mother during labour.
When to see a doctor
Go to hospital if contractions are regular and strong, your waters break, you have bleeding, your baby is moving less, or you have severe headache or abdominal pain.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
