Overview
Lung cancer is divided into non-small cell and small cell types. Most cases are linked to smoking. Finding it early increases the chance of successful treatment.
Symptoms
- A cough that does not go away or changes
- Coughing up blood
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Weight loss and tiredness
- Repeated chest infections
Causes and risk factors
Smoking is the main cause. Others include second-hand smoke, exposure to asbestos and radon, air pollution and family history.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis uses a chest X-ray, CT scan, bronchoscopy or biopsy, and PET scans to check spread.
Treatment
Treatment includes surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy, depending on the type and stage.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for a cough lasting more than three weeks, coughing up blood or unexplained weight loss, especially if you smoke or used to smoke.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
