Overview
Lupus nephritis affects many people with lupus. Early treatment can protect kidney function.
Symptoms
- Foamy urine
- Blood in the urine
- Swelling of the legs, ankles or around the eyes
- High blood pressure
- Weight gain from fluid
- Often no symptoms early on
Causes and risk factors
It is caused by the immune system attacking the kidneys in people with lupus. It is more common in young women and in people of Asian and African descent.
Diagnosis
Regular urine and blood tests check for kidney involvement. A kidney biopsy confirms the type.
Treatment
Treatment includes immune-suppressing medicines, steroids, blood pressure medicines and hydroxychloroquine. Dialysis or transplant may be needed in severe cases.
When to see a doctor
If you have lupus, have regular urine and blood tests. See a doctor for swelling, foamy urine or high blood pressure.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
