Overview
Melasma is harmless but can affect confidence. It is more common in women and people with darker skin. It can be controlled, though it may come back.
Symptoms
- Brown or grey-brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose or upper lip
- Patches on both sides of the face
- Darkening with sun exposure
Causes and risk factors
Triggers include sun exposure, pregnancy, oral contraceptives, hormone treatment, some skin products and family history.
Diagnosis
A doctor diagnoses melasma by examining the skin, sometimes using a special lamp.
Treatment
Treatment includes strict daily sunscreen, lightening creams, chemical peels and laser treatments under specialist care.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if pigmentation is affecting your confidence, or if a dark patch is changing in size, shape or colour.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
