Overview
Meniere's disease usually affects one ear. Attacks can be disabling, but treatment can reduce how often they happen.
Symptoms
- Sudden episodes of severe spinning dizziness lasting minutes to hours
- Ringing or roaring in the ear
- Fluctuating hearing loss
- A feeling of pressure in the ear
- Nausea and vomiting during attacks
Causes and risk factors
It is linked to a build-up of fluid in the inner ear. The exact cause is unknown, but genetics, allergies and immune factors may play a role.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on symptoms and hearing tests. MRI may be done to rule out other causes.
Treatment
Treatment includes a low-salt diet, medicines for vertigo and nausea, diuretics, vestibular rehabilitation and, for severe cases, injections into the ear or surgery.
When to see a doctor
See an ENT specialist if you have repeated vertigo, hearing loss or ringing in the ears. Seek emergency care for vertigo with weakness, speech problems or double vision.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
