Overview
Migraine is a common neurological condition. Attacks can last from a few hours to several days and may be preceded by warning signs called an aura. Treatment can reduce how often attacks happen and how severe they are.
Symptoms
- Throbbing headache, often on one side of the head
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sensitivity to light, sound or smells
- Visual disturbances such as flashing lights (aura)
Causes and risk factors
Migraine tends to run in families and is more common in women. Common triggers include stress, lack of sleep, skipped meals, hormonal changes, dehydration and certain foods.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on your symptoms and a neurological examination. Scans are usually only needed if there are unusual features.
Treatment
Treatment includes medicines to relieve attacks, preventive medicines for frequent migraines, and identifying and avoiding triggers. Keeping a headache diary can help.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if headaches are frequent or affect daily life. Seek emergency care for a sudden, severe headache that feels like the worst ever, or a headache with weakness, confusion, fever, a stiff neck or loss of vision.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
