Overview
Nasal congestion is very common and usually short-lived with a cold. Long-term congestion can affect sleep and quality of life and may need specialist care.
Symptoms
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
- Runny nose or post-nasal drip
- Reduced sense of smell
- Snoring and poor sleep
- Facial pressure
Causes and risk factors
Causes include colds, allergies, sinusitis, nasal polyps, a deviated septum, enlarged adenoids, overuse of decongestant sprays and pregnancy.
Diagnosis
A doctor examines the nose. An ENT specialist may use a camera (nasal endoscopy) or a CT scan for long-term symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment includes saline rinses, steroid nasal sprays, antihistamines and treating the cause. Surgery may help structural problems.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if congestion lasts more than 10 days, is on one side only, or comes with nosebleeds, facial swelling or high fever.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
