Overview
Necrotising enterocolitis usually develops in the first weeks of life. Early recognition and treatment are vital.
Signs
- A swollen, tender abdomen
- Feeding intolerance and vomiting, often green
- Blood in the stool
- Lethargy and low temperature
- Pauses in breathing or a slow heart rate
Causes and risk factors
The main risk factor is prematurity. Others include low birth weight, formula feeding and reduced blood flow to the bowel. Breast milk lowers the risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis uses an abdominal X-ray, ultrasound and blood tests.
Treatment
Treatment includes stopping feeds, intravenous fluids and nutrition, antibiotics and close monitoring. Some babies need surgery.
When to see a doctor
This condition is managed by the neonatal team. After discharge, seek urgent care if your baby has a swollen abdomen, green vomit or blood in the stool.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
