Overview
Necrotising fasciitis is a surgical emergency. Fast treatment with surgery and antibiotics saves lives and limbs.
Symptoms
- Severe pain out of proportion to the appearance of the skin
- Swelling, redness and warm skin that spreads quickly
- Dark or purple skin, blisters
- Fever, fast heartbeat and feeling very unwell
Causes and risk factors
It can follow cuts, surgery or injections. Risk factors include diabetes, a weak immune system, kidney disease, alcohol misuse and obesity.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on examination and blood tests, sometimes with a scan. Surgery confirms the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment is urgent surgery to remove infected tissue, intravenous antibiotics and intensive care. Reconstructive surgery may be needed later.
When to see a doctor
Seek emergency care for severe pain and rapidly spreading redness, especially with fever, after an injury or surgery.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
