Overview
Obesity is usually measured using body mass index (BMI) and waist size. It is a complex, long-term condition influenced by genetics, lifestyle and environment. Even modest weight loss can bring real health benefits.
Health risks
- Type 2 diabetes
- High blood pressure and heart disease
- Sleep apnoea
- Joint pain and osteoarthritis
- Fatty liver disease
- Some types of cancer
Causes and risk factors
- Eating more calories than the body uses
- Physical inactivity
- Genetics and family history
- Hormonal conditions and some medicines
- Poor sleep and stress
Diagnosis
A doctor measures your BMI and waist size and may check blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure and thyroid function.
Treatment
Treatment starts with a personalised nutrition plan, regular physical activity and support to change habits. Medicines may help some patients. Bariatric (weight loss) surgery may be considered for people with severe obesity, especially with related health conditions.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor or dietitian if you are struggling with your weight or have weight-related health problems.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
