Overview
Optic nerve hypoplasia can affect one or both eyes and may be linked to brain and hormone problems. Early assessment helps children get the support they need.
Signs
- Reduced vision
- Wobbling eye movements (nystagmus)
- A turned eye (squint)
- Not following faces or objects as expected
- Hormone problems such as low blood sugar or slow growth
Causes and risk factors
The cause is often unknown. Risk factors include young maternal age, first pregnancy and exposure to alcohol or drugs in pregnancy.
Diagnosis
An eye specialist examines the optic nerve. An MRI of the brain and hormone tests are usually done.
Treatment
There is no treatment to grow the nerve, but vision support, therapy for a lazy eye and hormone replacement can help. KIH can guide you to an eye specialist.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if your baby does not seem to see well, has wobbling eyes or has low blood sugar.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
