Overview
People with paranoid personality disorder often believe others want to harm or deceive them without good reason. Therapy can help, though people may be reluctant to seek it.
Symptoms
- Suspicion that others are exploiting or deceiving them
- Reluctance to confide in others
- Reading hidden threats into harmless remarks
- Holding grudges
- Quick anger and counterattacks
- Unjustified suspicion about a partner's faithfulness
Causes and risk factors
The cause is not fully understood. Genetics and early life experiences may play a role.
Diagnosis
A psychiatrist or psychologist makes the diagnosis through careful assessment.
Treatment
Treatment includes talking therapies. Medicines may help with associated anxiety or depression.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if distrust is affecting your relationships or work, or if a family member is worried.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
