Overview
Phobias are common anxiety disorders. They can limit daily life but respond very well to treatment.
Symptoms
- Intense fear or anxiety when facing the trigger
- Avoiding the trigger
- Panic, sweating, trembling or racing heart
- Knowing the fear is excessive but being unable to control it
Causes and risk factors
Phobias may develop after a frightening experience or by learning from others. Genetics and temperament play a role.
Diagnosis
A doctor or psychologist makes the diagnosis by discussing symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment includes exposure therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy. Medicines may help in some cases.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if a fear is affecting your work, relationships or daily life.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
