Overview
Piles are very common and often get better on their own or with simple treatment. Persistent or severe piles can be treated with procedures or surgery.
Symptoms
- Bright red blood after passing stool
- Itching around the anus
- A lump near or inside the anus
- Pain or discomfort, especially when sitting
- Mucus discharge or a feeling of incomplete emptying
Causes and risk factors
Risk factors include constipation and straining, a low-fibre diet, pregnancy, obesity, sitting for long periods, heavy lifting and older age.
Diagnosis
A doctor examines the anus and may do a rectal examination or proctoscopy. A colonoscopy may be needed to rule out other causes of bleeding.
Treatment
Treatment includes a high-fibre diet, fluids, creams, banding, injection treatment and surgery for large or persistent piles.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for rectal bleeding, especially if you are over 40 or have a change in bowel habits. Seek urgent care for heavy bleeding or severe pain.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
