Overview
Proteinuria is often found on a routine urine test. It may be temporary, but persistent proteinuria needs assessment.
Symptoms
- Usually no symptoms
- Foamy urine
- Swelling of the face, ankles or abdomen
Causes and risk factors
Causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, infection, fever and heavy exercise.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis uses urine tests such as albumin-to-creatinine ratio and blood tests of kidney function.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and may include blood pressure and diabetes control and medicines that reduce protein loss.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if protein has been found in your urine. People with diabetes or high blood pressure should have yearly urine checks.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
