Kulsum International Hospital

Raynaud's Phenomenon

On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Symptoms
  3. Causes and risk factors
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Treatment
  6. When to see a doctor

Overview

Raynaud's is common and usually harmless. In some people it is linked to an underlying condition such as scleroderma or lupus.

Symptoms

  • Fingers or toes turning white, then blue, then red
  • Coldness, numbness or pins and needles
  • Throbbing or pain as blood flow returns
  • Rarely, sores on the fingertips

Causes and risk factors

Primary Raynaud's has no known cause. Secondary Raynaud's is linked to autoimmune diseases, vibrating tools, smoking and some medicines.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on symptoms. Blood tests and nailfold capillaroscopy help look for an underlying condition.

Treatment

Treatment includes keeping warm, gloves and warm socks, stopping smoking, managing stress and medicines that widen blood vessels.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if symptoms start after age 30, are on one side only, are severe, or you develop sores on the fingers.

This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Our doctors

Consultants in the KIH departments that diagnose and treat Raynaud's Phenomenon.

Dr. Muhammad Shafi Chaudhary
Rheumatology

Dr. Muhammad Shafi Chaudhary

Consultant Rheumatologist

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Vascular Surgery

Dr. Sana Sharafat Ali

Consultant Vascular Surgeon

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